\(\begin{cases} m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{100\%}=30(g)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{80.59,375\%}{100\%}=47,5(g) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30}{40}=0,75(mol)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{47,5}{95}=0,5(mol) \end{cases}\\ PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2\to Mg(OH)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ \text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}<\dfrac{n_{MgCl_2}}{1} \text {nên }MgCl_2 \text { dư}\\ a,n_{Mg(OH)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,375(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,375.58=21,75(g)\\ b,n_{NaCl}=m_{NaOH}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaCl}}=0,75.58,5=43,875(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaCl}}=150+80-21,75=208,25(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{43,875}{208,25}.100\%\approx 21,07\%\)

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{40}{20\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

a) \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{S.100}{S+100}=35,48\%\)

b) \(m_{CuSO_4}=600.10\%=60\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=600-60=540\left(g\right)\)

Sau khi bay hơi -> m_H2O = 540 - 400 = 140(g)

Ở t^o = 20^oC, ddbh chứa 20% CuSO₄

Trong 100g ddbh -----> 20gCuSO₄ + 80gH₂O

\(S_{20}=\dfrac{20.100}{80}=25\left(g\right)\)

Gọi x là số mol của CuSO₄.5H₂O

\(m_{CuSO_4\left(spu\right)}=160x\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(spu\right)}=90x\)

\(S_{20}=\dfrac{60-160x}{140-90x}=\dfrac{25}{100}\)

=> x = 0,18

\(m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=0,18.250=45,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{40}{200}\cdot100\%=20\%\)

\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.100}{200}=20\)⁰/₀ 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.20}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{dd.sau.khi.pha}=\dfrac{12}{60+40}.100\%=12\%\)

b) \(C\%_{dd.sau.khi.pha}=\dfrac{12+12}{60+12}.100\%=33,33\%\)

60g dd 20% có 60.20%=12g NaOH, 60-12=48g H2O

a, Pha thêm 40g H2O , ta có 88g H2O

→C%NaOH=12.100:88=12,64% 

b) 

tan thêm 12 g

=>m NaOH=24g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{24}{60+12}100\)=33,33%

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.20}{100}=12\left(g\right)\\ a,m_{\text{dd}}=60+40=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\\ b,m_{NaOH}=12+12=24\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{24}{60}.100\%=40\%\)

Số gam chất tan có trong 60g ddNaOH 20%:

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20.60}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

Số gam chất tan có trong 40g dd NaOH 15%:

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.15}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

- Nồng độ của dung dịch mới:

\(C\%_{ddNaOH\left(mới\right)}=\dfrac{12+6}{60+40}.100=18\%\)

________________________Chúc bạn học tốt!_______________________

Bài 1: Từ 60g dd NaNO₃ 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.60}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

Từ 40g dd NaNO₃ 15%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{15.40}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=12+6=18(g)

m_{d d mới}= 60+40=100(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{18.100}{100}=18\left(\%\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{NaCl}=130\cdot10\%=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=20+130=150\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{20+13}{150}\cdot100\%=22\%\)

\(b.\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{S}{S+100}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{200}{200+100}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(c.\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2+0.3\cdot1}{0.2+0.3}=1.4\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1: Từ 60g dd NaOH 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.60}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

Từ 40g dd NaOH 15%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{15.40}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=12+6=18(g)

m_{d d mới}= 60+40=100(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{18.100}{100}=18\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 1: Từ 15g dd NaNO₃ 25%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{25.15}{100}=3,75\left(g\right)\)

Từ 5g dd NaNO₃ 45%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{45.5}{100}=2,25\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=3,75+2,25=6(g)

m_{d d mới}= 15+5=20(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{6.100}{20}=30\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 3: Từ 200g dd NaCl 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.200}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

Từ 300g dd NaCl 5%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{5.300}{100}=15\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=40+15=55(g)

m_{d d mới}= 200+300=500(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{55.100}{500}=11\left(\%\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ,nhớ tick cho mình nha

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)

\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)

Gọi C_%(Y)=x (%)

Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có

200g dd NaOH 10%                           20 - x

                                                  x

300g dd NaOH 20%                              x-10

=>\(\frac{200}{300}\)= \(\frac{20-x}{x-10}\)

=> x=16 (%)

Vậy nồng đọ % của dd Y là 16%